《National Programmes for Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: A Guide (WHO, 2023)》

 

Key Highlights

1. Global Context

  • Population ageing is accelerating worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

  • By 2030, 1.4 billion people will be aged 60+, rising to 16% of the global population by 2050.

  • Urbanization, migration, and ageing together reshape where and how older people live.


2. Why Age-Friendly Cities and Communities (AFCC) Matter

  • Where people live strongly determines healthy ageing.

  • Age-friendly environments support autonomy, inclusion, participation, and dignity.

  • AFCC benefit not only older people, but all generations (universal design principle).


3. Global Framework & UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030)

Four priority action areas:

  1. Combat ageism

  2. Create age-friendly communities

  3. Deliver integrated, person-centred care

  4. Ensure access to long-term care

Four enablers:

  • Meaningful engagement of older people

  • Leadership and capacity building

  • Cross-sector collaboration

  • Data, research, and innovation


4. WHO Age-Friendly City Domains (8 Domains)

  • Outdoor spaces & buildings

  • Transport & mobility

  • Housing

  • Social participation

  • Respect & social inclusion

  • Civic participation & employment

  • Communication & information

  • Community support & health services


5. Importance of National AFCC Programmes

  • National programmes significantly increase the number of age-friendly communities.

  • They align local, national, and international actions.

  • They provide leadership, resources, coordination, and sustainability.

  • Even low-resource countries can start small and scale up.


6. Framework for Implementing National AFCC Programmes

Six core elements:

  1. Partnerships & stakeholders

  2. Leadership & strategic vision

  3. Human, financial, and institutional resources

  4. Capacity building

  5. Knowledge, research, and innovation

  6. Monitoring & evaluation (M&E)

Meaningful engagement of older people is central to all elements.

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